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Updated: Nov 5, 2025

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
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Compact solid-state optical phased array beam scanners based on polymeric photonic integrated circuits.

Sung-Moon Kim1, Eun-Su Lee1, Kwon-Wook Chun1

  • 1Department of Electronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Pusan (Busan), 46241, Republic of Korea.

Scientific Reports
|May 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a polymer waveguide Optical Phased Array (OPA) for compact solid-state beam scanning. The novel polymer OPA offers low driving power and sustainable phase control for applications in LiDAR and optical communications.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Devices

Background:

  • Optical phased array (OPA) devices are crucial for compact solid-state beam scanners.
  • Existing silicon photonic OPAs face challenges in phase distribution control and beamforming.
  • Perfluorinated polymers offer unique properties suitable for advanced optical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate a polymer waveguide OPA for efficient beam scanning.
  • To leverage perfluorinated polymers for low driving power and high optical throughput.
  • To develop laser-integrated polymeric OPA beam scanners for 2D beam steering.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a polymer waveguide OPA using perfluorinated polymers.
  • Integration of a tunable wavelength laser with a polymer waveguide Bragg reflector.
  • Demonstration of two-dimensional beam scanning capabilities.

Main Results:

  • The polymer waveguide OPA exhibits low driving power requirements.
  • High optical throughput is achieved with the proposed polymer OPA.
  • Sustainable phase distribution control during beam scanning was enabled, reducing beamforming burden.
  • Successful demonstration of two-dimensional beam scanning.

Conclusions:

  • Polymer waveguide OPAs offer significant advantages over silicon photonic counterparts.
  • The proposed device facilitates the development of compact, laser-integrated polymeric OPA beam scanners.
  • This technology is promising for applications in LiDAR, free-space optical links, and biophotonics.