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Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
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Current perspectives on social oocyte freezing.

Ung Lim Teo1, Pragati Kakkar2, Tarek El-Toukhy3

  • 1Women's Services, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology : the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|May 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Social oocyte freezing is increasingly popular for women delaying childbirth. However, the optimal age is below 35, with significant costs and a 18% live birth rate per thaw cycle.

Keywords:
IVFSocial egg freezingelective oocyte cryopreservationlive birthpregnancyvitrification

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Science
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Growing demand for elective oocyte cryopreservation (egg freezing) among women delaying childbirth.
  • Societal trends indicate delayed parenthood and a desire to extend reproductive timelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the current trends, efficacy, and implications of social oocyte freezing.
  • To inform women considering elective egg freezing about crucial factors influencing reproductive choices.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices and statistics related to social oocyte freezing.
  • Analysis of age demographics, relationship status, and treatment costs.
  • Evaluation of live birth rates per oocyte thaw cycle and influencing factors.

Main Results:

  • The mean age of women undergoing oocyte freezing in the UK is 38, exceeding the optimal age of <35.
  • Approximately 50% of women undergoing this procedure are not in a relationship.
  • The average cost exceeds £7000, with an 18% live birth rate per thaw cycle, varying by age at freezing.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive counseling is essential for women considering social oocyte freezing.
  • Informed decision-making requires thorough understanding of efficacy, limitations, and financial implications.
  • Support systems are crucial for enabling informed reproductive choices regarding elective egg freezing.