[Cardiac rehabilitation : a multidisciplinary program of cardiovascular prevention of essential importance]

Elena Tessitore1, Frédéric Sittarame1, Philippe Sigaud1

  • 1Service de cardiologie, Département de médecine, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.

Insights

Cardiac rehabilitation is crucial for secondary cardiovascular prevention in Switzerland, yet participation remains low. This article reviews current cardiac rehab and explores future tele-rehabilitation, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), particularly coronary artery disease, are the leading cause of mortality in Switzerland.
  • Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation is a proven multidisciplinary strategy for secondary cardiovascular prevention.
  • Current participation rates in cardiac rehabilitation programs in Switzerland are suboptimal, especially for patients post-myocardial infarction and with heart failure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current status of cardiac rehabilitation in Switzerland.
  • To discuss future developments in cardiac tele-rehabilitation.
  • To highlight the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiac rehabilitation accessibility.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and data on cardiac rehabilitation in Switzerland.
  • Analysis of trends and challenges in patient participation.
  • Exploration of the role and expansion of tele-rehabilitation.

Main Results:

  • Cardiac rehabilitation is underutilized in Switzerland despite its proven benefits.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption and development of cardiac tele-rehabilitation.
  • Tele-rehabilitation offers potential solutions to improve access and participation.

Conclusions:

  • Enhancing cardiac rehabilitation participation is essential for reducing cardiovascular mortality in Switzerland.
  • Cardiac tele-rehabilitation presents a promising avenue to overcome existing barriers to care.
  • Further development and integration of tele-rehabilitation are crucial for the future of cardiovascular disease management.

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