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Machine Learning to Identify Fake News for COVID-19
Marianna Isaakidou1, Emmanouil Zoulias2, Marianna Diomidous1
1Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|May 27, 2021
Summary
International organizations are concerned about fake news. This study introduces an Artificial Intelligence approach, the Decision Trees algorithm, to identify COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Information Science
Background:
- Fake news, encompassing misinformation and disinformation, is a significant global concern.
- UNESCO has defined misinformation and disinformation as key aspects of fake news.
- A European Commission survey revealed that 40% of citizens encounter fake news daily, with 85% recognizing it as a problem.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce an Artificial Intelligence (AI) approach for identifying fake news.
- To specifically apply the Decision Trees algorithm to detect fake news related to COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the Decision Trees algorithm, a machine learning technique.
- Applying the algorithm to a dataset focused on COVID-19 information.
Main Results:
- The study demonstrates the potential of AI, specifically Decision Trees, in tackling fake news.
- The approach offers a method for distinguishing authentic information from misinformation/disinformation.
Conclusions:
- Artificial Intelligence presents a viable solution for combating the spread of fake news.
- The Decision Trees algorithm can be effectively employed to identify fake news within the context of public health crises like COVID-19.
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