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Related Concept Videos

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

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Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
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High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis
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Spectral Illumination System Utilizing Spherical Reflection Optics.

Samantha Gunn Mayes1, Craig Browning1,2, Samuel A Mayes1,2

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.

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|May 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel excitation scanning hyperspectral microscopy system. It significantly enhances signal strength and reduces acquisition time for fluorescence imaging, improving multi-label identification.

Keywords:
BioimagingFluorescenceHSIImagingMicroscopeMicroscopySpectralSpectroscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Microscopy
  • Spectroscopy
  • Optical Engineering

Background:

  • Fluorescence imaging microscopy offers high specificity via labeling and optical filtering.
  • Spectral imaging enables quantitative identification of multiple fluorescent labels.
  • Traditional hyperspectral imaging fluorescence microscopy has long acquisition times.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new spectral imaging approach sampling the fluorescence excitation spectrum.
  • To increase signal strength for enhanced spectral, spatial, and temporal sampling.
  • To overcome temporal limitations of traditional hyperspectral imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel excitation scanning hyperspectral microscopy system.
  • Utilized solid-state LEDs (365-425 nm) and a 2-mirror assembly.
  • Performed prototyping, benchtop testing, optical characterization, and data collection.

Main Results:

  • Achieved over a 10-fold increase in signal-to-noise ratio compared to emission scanning.
  • Demonstrated a novel configuration to reduce long image acquisition times.
  • Successfully assembled and characterized a system with 12 LEDs, 12 lenses, and mirrors.

Conclusions:

  • The new excitation scanning system offers enhanced signal strength and sensitivity.
  • This approach may significantly reduce image acquisition times in hyperspectral imaging.
  • Enables high specificity and sensitivity for real-time multi-label and autofluorescence imaging.