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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 4, 2025

A Microfluidic-based Hydrodynamic Trap for Single Particles
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A microfluidic device enabling deterministic single cell trapping and release.

Huichao Chai1, Yongxiang Feng1, Fei Liang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instrument, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. wwh@tsinghua.edu.cn.

Lab on a Chip
|May 28, 2021
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel microfluidic device for precise single-cell isolation. The device enables high-efficiency cell trapping and deterministic, sequential release for advanced biological analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Microfluidics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Single-cell isolation is crucial for detailed biological and chemical analysis.
  • Existing passive microfluidic devices often lack deterministic cell release capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel microfluidic device for efficient and deterministic single-cell trapping and release.
  • To enable sequential isolation of individual cells for subsequent analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Design of a microfluidic device with an array of trapping sites, main channel, trigger channel, and air channel.
  • Integration of two types of capillary valves for automated, predefined valve opening.
  • Application of pressure from the trigger channel to achieve last-trapped-first-released (LTFR) cell elution.

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  • Development of a theoretical model for trapping and release flow fields.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated high-efficiency, sequential trapping of cells into distinct sites.
    • Achieved deterministic release of individual trapped cells using the trigger channel mechanism.
    • Validated the device's performance using MCF-7 cells, confirming its capability for controlled single-cell manipulation.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed microfluidic device offers a robust platform for deterministic single-cell isolation and release.
    • This technology advances sample preparation for single-cell analysis, overcoming limitations of previous methods.
    • The device has potential applications in various fields requiring precise cell manipulation and analysis.