Conifers Phytochemicals: A Valuable Forest with Therapeutic Potential
Kanchan Bhardwaj1, Ana Sanches Silva2,3, Maria Atanassova4
1School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 2, 2021
Summary
Conifer plants contain beneficial phytochemicals like alkaloids, terpenes, and polyphenols. These compounds show therapeutic potential, acting as antioxidants and fighting infections, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases.
Area of Science:
- Phytochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Natural Products
Background:
- Conifers are recognized for their therapeutic properties.
- Alkaloids, terpenes, and polyphenols are key phytochemicals in conifers.
- These compounds have potential applications in various health disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the phytochemistry of conifers.
- To explore commercial products derived from conifers.
- To summarize the pharmacological actions of conifer phytochemicals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of experimental and clinical studies.
- Analysis of phytochemical composition.
- Evaluation of pharmacological activities.
Main Results:
- Conifer phytochemicals exhibit significant antioxidant effects.
- Compounds inhibit cell damage, cancer growth, and inflammation.
- Potential benefits for bacterial/fungal infections, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusions:
- Conifer-derived extracts hold significant pharmacological importance.
- Phytochemicals show promise as therapeutic agents.
- Further research supports their role in drug development.
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