The active feedback program: bringing medical students out of the shadows

Despite many advances in medical education, medical students continue to mostly shadow on inpatient rotations like Neurology. They seldom receive face-to-face feedback or mentorship from attending physicians. This results from not training attending physicians how to integrate medical students into clinical activities in a way that does not detract from patient rounds. The 'active feedback program' is a framework for inpatient rotations that immerses medical students in clinical activities with the attending physician providing mentorship and feedback that emphasizes brevity. Expectations are laid out early. Students pick up 2-3 patients, performing daily oral reports and focused neurological exams with immediate feedback. Feedback includes items to not only correct the treatment plan, but also improve the student's oral presentation and neurological exam skills. Students also receive formal individual feedback twice during the rotation that includes constructive criticism and specific task-oriented praise. The active feedback program awaits formal testing, but seems to result in medical students learning at an accelerated rate. Neurology residents also appear to benefit by learning from critiques of the medical students and taking on higher level responsibilities. Patient rounds move quickly, leaving time for the attending physician to keep up with other obligations. As academic Neurologists we have a duty to transfer our skills to the next generation of physicians. If proven in future studies, wide adoption of the active feedback program will allow us to finally move medical students out of the shadows and come closer to achieving this noble goal.