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Updated: Nov 2, 2025

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Uncertainty in Large-Signal Measurements Under Variable Load Conditions

Konstanty Łukasik1, Jerome Cheron2, Gustavo Avolio3

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium, and also with the Institute of Electronic Systems, Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.

IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
|June 14, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Calibrationlarge-signal measurementsload–pullmeasurement uncertaintysensitivity analysisvector network analyzer

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