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Published on: December 26, 2018
Patents, ethics, biosafety and regulation using CRISPR technology
Zandile Nxumalo1, Mutsa M Takundwa2, Deepak B Thimiri Govinda Raj1
1Synthetic Nanobiotechnology and Biomachines Group, Centre for Synthetic Biology and Precision Medicine, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.
This review analyzes CRISPR technology regulations, covering patents, ethics, and biosafety in mammalian systems across the US, EU, China, and Australia. It details recent advancements and their global legal and safety implications.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Molecular Biology
- Bioethics
Background:
- CRISPR technology has rapidly advanced, necessitating a comprehensive review of its regulatory landscape.
- The global patent landscape for CRISPR technology is complex and varies significantly between major jurisdictions.
- Ethical considerations and biosafety protocols are paramount for the responsible application of CRISPR in research and therapeutics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive analysis of patent, ethics, and biosafety regulations for CRISPR technology in mammalian systems.
- To examine recent developments and the international patent landscape (US, EU, China, Australia) of CRISPR.
- To elaborate on the current ethical regulations, patent applicability, technology transfer, and biosafety protocols for CRISPR/Cas9 in various host systems.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent developments in CRISPR technology.
- Analysis of patent landscapes in the US, European Union, China, and Australia.
- Examination of current ethical and biosafety regulations pertaining to CRISPR research and application.
Main Results:
- Detailed overview of the CRISPR patent landscape across key global regions.
- In-depth discussion of ethical considerations and their impact on CRISPR research and technology transfer.
- Elaboration on biosafety regulations for CRISPR/Cas9 applications in both mammalian and non-mammalian systems.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the intricate patent, ethical, and biosafety regulations is crucial for advancing CRISPR technology responsibly.
- International harmonization of CRISPR regulations could facilitate global research and therapeutic development.
- Strict adherence to biosafety guidelines is essential for the safe application of CRISPR/Cas9 in diverse biological systems.
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