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Robust Matrix Completion With Column Outliers.

Feiping Nie, Ziheng Li, Zhanxuan Hu

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    |June 16, 2021
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    This study introduces a robust matrix completion model to handle corrupted data and dynamic datasets. The novel method efficiently recovers missing matrix entries and predicts values for new samples, outperforming existing techniques.

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    Area of Science:

    • Data Science
    • Machine Learning
    • Linear Algebra

    Background:

    • Matrix completion aims to reconstruct low-rank matrices from partial data.
    • Existing methods struggle with corrupted samples (outliers) and dynamic, streaming data.
    • Batch-based methods are inefficient for out-of-sample or vector completion problems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Develop a novel robust matrix completion model.
    • Address challenges of corrupted data and the need for online/vector completion.
    • Enable efficient handling of streaming data and outlier detection.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a robust matrix completion model with an efficient optimization technique.
    • Utilized singular value decomposition (SVD) once per iteration for a thin matrix.
    • Developed a vector completion model for out-of-sample prediction using online matrix completion principles.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method demonstrates superior performance on streaming data with column outliers compared to traditional methods.
    • The model effectively detects outliers within incomplete datasets.
    • Validated through extensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world data.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel robust matrix completion model effectively handles corrupted data and streaming environments.
    • The developed vector completion model efficiently addresses out-of-sample prediction.
    • The method offers a robust solution for real-world applications requiring outlier detection and dynamic data handling.