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Published on: June 28, 2019
Completeness of revascularisation in acute coronary syndrome patients with multivessel disease
Valeria Paradies1, Christoph Waldeyer, Pietro Leonida Laforgia
1Department of Cardiology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Insights
Complete revascularisation (CR) in acute coronary syndromes (ACS) with multivessel disease (MVD) remains complex. This review examines current evidence on CR and non-culprit lesion assessment to guide clinical decisions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Multivessel disease (MVD) is common in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
- Optimal revascularisation strategies for MVD in ACS remain debated.
- Existing clinical trials offer insights but leave key questions unanswered.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest evidence on complete revascularisation (CR) in ACS patients with MVD.
- To critically evaluate clinical decision-making regarding non-culprit lesion (NCL) assessment.
- To identify future research directions in this field.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of recent clinical trials and guidelines.
- Critical appraisal of evidence on CR versus incomplete revascularisation.
- Analysis of factors influencing decisions on NCL management.
Main Results:
- Evidence synthesis on the benefits and risks of CR in various ACS subsets.
- Discussion on the role of anatomical and functional assessments for NCLs.
- Highlighting areas where current evidence is insufficient to guide practice.
Conclusions:
- CR strategies in MVD/ACS require careful consideration of individual patient factors.
- Non-culprit lesion assessment is crucial for optimizing revascularisation outcomes.
- Further research is needed to refine CR decision-making algorithms.
Abstract:
A significant proportion of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) have multivessel disease (MVD). Despite the abundance of clinical trials in this area, several questions regarding the procedure of complete coronary revascularisation remain unanswered. This state-of-the-art review summarises the latest evidence on complete revascularisation (CR) in this subset of patients and critically appraises clinical decision making based on non-culprit lesion (NCL) assessment. Future areas of research are put into perspective.
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