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Future Perspectives and Unmet Needs in Ischemia with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries

Giulia Botti1, Giandomenico Mancini2, Giovanni Vitale3

  • 1Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Cardiology Clinics
|October 1, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA)Coronary flow reserveCoronary functional testingCoronary microvascular dysfunctionIschemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA)Refractory anginaVasospastic angina

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