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Intradermal Microdialysis: An Approach to Investigating Novel Mechanisms of Microvascular Dysfunction in Humans
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Functional Microvascular Dysfunction: Endothelial and Smooth Muscle Abnormalities

Giovanni Vitale1, Luigi Di Serafino1, Luana Manco1

  • 1Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini, 5 - 80131, Naples, Italy.

Cardiology Clinics
|October 1, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Endothelial dysfunctionEndothelium-derived relaxing factors (EDRFs)Functional coronary microvascular dysfunction (F_CMD)Nitric oxide (NO)Rho-kinase pathwaySmooth muscle cells abnormalities

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