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Genitourinary Infections Related to Circumcision and the Potential Impact on Male Infertility
Nahid Punjani1, Spyridon P Basourakos1, Quincy G Nang1
1Department of Urology, Center for Male Reproductive Medicine and Microsurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
The World Journal of Men'S Health
|June 25, 2021
Summary
Male circumcision (MC) offers significant benefits for preventing genitourinary infections like HIV and HPV. This procedure may also play a crucial role in preserving male fertility by reducing infection risks.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Infectious Diseases
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Male circumcision (MC) is a long-standing surgical practice.
- Medical reasons for MC include phimosis, balanitis, and infection prevention.
- Genitourinary infections can negatively impact male fertility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of MC in preventing specific genitourinary infections.
- To examine the impact of these infections on male fertility.
- To assess the overall contribution of MC to genitourinary health and fertility.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on MC and genitourinary infections.
- Analysis of data on MC's efficacy in preventing HIV, HPV, HSV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, chancroid, and syphilis.
- Evaluation of the link between these infections and male infertility.
Main Results:
- MC demonstrates a role in preventing infections such as HIV, HPV, and HSV.
- The procedure is associated with reduced rates of certain bacterial and viral STIs.
- Evidence suggests MC contributes to maintaining male reproductive health by mitigating infection-related infertility.
Conclusions:
- Male circumcision is a valuable intervention for preventing significant genitourinary infections.
- MC may be essential in safeguarding male fertility by reducing infection burdens.
- The findings support MC's dual role in infection control and fertility preservation.
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