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Author Spotlight: Advancements in Refractive Surgical Correction for Presbyopia and Exploring Postoperative Visual Acuity
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Future Trends in Presbyopia Correction.

Ryan N Mercer, Cole M Milliken, George O Waring

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    |June 25, 2021
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Presbyopia, or age-related blurry near vision, affects billions globally. This review details current and future medical and surgical treatments for presbyopia and dysfunctional lens syndrome.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Vision Science

    Background:

    • Presbyopia affects 1.8 billion people worldwide, significantly impacting quality of life.
    • It is an early sign of "crystalline lens optical dysfunction through aging" (dysfunctional lens syndrome).
    • Management requires considering factors like higher-order aberrations, reduced contrast sensitivity, and lenticular opacification.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review existing and emerging medical and surgical treatments for presbyopia.
    • To discuss patient candidacy for novel presbyopia therapies.
    • To highlight future treatment strategies for dysfunctional lens syndrome.

    Main Methods:

    • Narrative review of published literature.
    • Literature search conducted using PubMed and MEDLINE databases.

    Main Results:

    • A wide range of presbyopia management strategies are available.
    • These include pharmacological therapies, corrective lenses (glasses, contacts), and surgical procedures (corneal, scleral, lenticular).
    • New medical and surgical options are expanding treatment possibilities for various stages of presbyopia.

    Conclusions:

    • No single presbyopia treatment is universally ideal.
    • Current and future therapies offer increased options for managing presbyopia and dysfunctional lens syndrome.
    • Personalized treatment approaches are essential for optimal outcomes.