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High throughput chromatography and analytics can inform viral clearance capabilities during downstream process
Krishana C Gulla1, Zachary J Schneiderman1, Sarah E O'Connell1
1Vaccine Production Program Laboratory, VRC/NIAID/NIH, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Biotechnology Journal
|June 26, 2021
Summary
High throughput process development (HTPD) now assesses viral clearance using a model virus. This method screens chromatography resins for effective viral removal, reducing risks in biologics manufacturing.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Process Development
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- High throughput process development (HTPD) is crucial for optimizing biopharmaceutical manufacturing.
- Current HTPD methods face limitations in assessing viral clearance capabilities of chromatography resins.
- Efficient viral clearance is essential for ensuring the safety of biologic drugs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt HTPD for assessing viral clearance using a model virus.
- To develop a sensitive assay for detecting the model virus in high-throughput experiments.
- To evaluate the viral clearance efficacy of different chromatography resins under various conditions.
Main Methods:
- Developed a BSL-1 compatible, non-infectious minute virus of mice (MVM) model (MVM-VLP) for viral clearance studies.
- Created an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) for MVM-VLP detection with a 5-log dynamic range.
- Utilized HTPD with RoboColumns and liquid handling robotics to screen ion exchange chromatography resins for viral clearance.
Main Results:
- Successfully adapted HTPD for viral clearance assessment using MVM-VLP.
- The developed ECLIA assay demonstrated high sensitivity and dynamic range for MVM-VLP detection.
- Screening identified significant variability in viral clearance across different chromatography resins and operating conditions.
Conclusions:
- HTPD can be effectively employed for viral clearance assessment in process development.
- The developed MVM-VLP model and ECLIA assay provide a robust platform for screening chromatography resins.
- This approach has the potential to streamline process design and mitigate risks in viral clearance validation for biologics manufacturing.

