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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
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Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
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COVID-19 in pregnancy.

Anne E Martini1

  • 1Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD.

Global Reproductive Health
|June 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pregnant women with COVID-19 show fewer complications than with prior coronaviruses, but preterm birth risk is still high. Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 remains under investigation, with universal testing recommended for laboring patients.

Keywords:
COVID-19CoronavirusFetal complicationsMaternal complicationsPregnancySARS-CoV2

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Emerging evidence details the effects of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) during pregnancy.
  • Previous coronavirus outbreaks (SARS, MERS) were associated with significant maternal and fetal complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current findings on COVID-19's impact on pregnancy.
  • To compare complication rates in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 versus other coronaviruses.
  • To highlight ongoing research areas like vertical transmission and testing protocols.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent clinical reports and emerging evidence.
  • Comparative analysis of maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2.
  • Assessment of current recommendations for universal testing in labor and delivery.

Main Results:

  • Pregnant women contracting SARS-CoV-2 appear to have lower rates of maternal and fetal complications compared to SARS and MERS.
  • The incidence of preterm birth remains elevated in pregnancies affected by SARS-CoV-2.
  • The possibility of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from mother to fetus is still under active investigation.

Conclusions:

  • While COVID-19 may present with fewer severe complications in pregnancy than earlier coronaviruses, preterm birth is a persistent concern.
  • Universal testing for SARS-CoV-2 in laboring patients is increasingly recommended.
  • Further research is crucial to fully understand vertical transmission and long-term outcomes.