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Efficient Data Communication Using Distributed Ledger Technology and IOTA-Enabled Internet of Things for a Future

Mohd Majid Akhtar1, Danish Raza Rizvi1, Mohd Abdul Ahad2

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates with distributed ledger technology (DLT) for secure data sharing. New protocols enhance scalability and enable a machine-to-machine economy, improving IoT data management and transactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Technology
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is expanding across various sectors, including healthcare, logistics, and smart cities.
  • Integrating IoT with distributed ledger technology (DLT) offers immutable data storage but faces scalability challenges.
  • Current blockchain scalability issues hinder widespread IoT adoption and the development of a machine-to-machine (M2M) economy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and analyze a novel communication system fusing IoT with IOTA, a specific DLT.
  • To introduce enhanced protocols for secure and scalable data and value communication in IoT environments.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of a future machine-to-machine (M2M) economy enabled by these advancements.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a systematic architecture for IoT devices utilizing IOTA and DLT.
  • Analysis of data communication using use cases like DHT-11 sensor data transmission to the IOTA tangle.
  • Proposal and empirical analysis of enhanced communication protocols: Dual Signature Masked Authenticated Message (DSMAM) and Index-Based Address Value Transaction (IBAVT).

Main Results:

  • The implemented solution offers improved address management for secure IoT data sharing and communication.
  • Enhanced access control over data ownership and high scalability in transaction handling were achieved.
  • Demonstrated value communication through a novel micro-payment enabled over-the-top (MP-OTT) streaming platform.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed DSMAM and IBAVT architectures significantly improve the scalability and security of IoT data management on DLT.
  • The fusion of IoT with IOTA, through these enhanced protocols, paves the way for a robust M2M economy.
  • The system provides a scalable, secure, and efficient solution for data and value transfer in the evolving IoT landscape.