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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2
Published on: November 5, 2021
Red face may be a specific sign of SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant
Aya Nakaya1, Eiji Ogura1, Yuki Katayama1
1Internal Medicine, Biwako Ohashi Hospital, 5-1-29 Mano, Otsu city, Shiga, 520-0232, Japan.
Abstract:
Japan is currently suffering the fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the dominant type being SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant. Patients with COVID-19 variant types show more aggressive symptoms. In the present study, three patients developed a red face during treatment. Two of them suddenly worsened shortly after. We assumed that the red face reflected a cytokine storm and conjectured that it may be a specific sign of variant type COVID-19, because we have never seen it in patients with non-variant type. Moreover, we believe that red face may be predictive of a sudden deterioration.
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