Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines01:19

Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines

2.8K
Various carboxylic acid derivatives (such as acid chlorides, esters, and anhydrides) can be used for the acylation of amines to yield amides. The reaction requires two equivalents of amines. The first amine molecule functions as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon to produce a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the loss of the leaving group and restoration of the C=O bond.
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary...
2.8K
Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis01:07

Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis

3.4K
Aminolysis is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction, where ammonia or amines act as nucleophiles to give the substitution product. Acid halides react with ammonia, primary amines, and secondary amines to yield primary, secondary, and tertiary amides, respectively.
In the first step of the aminolysis mechanism, the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the second step, the carbonyl group is re-formed with the elimination of a chloride...
3.4K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)00:53

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)

2.0K
Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
2.0K
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Addition–Elimination (SNAr)01:30

Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Addition–Elimination (SNAr)

4.2K
Nucleophilic substitution in aromatic compounds is feasible in substrates bearing strong electron-withdrawing substituents positioned ortho or para to the leaving group. The reaction proceeds via two steps: the addition of the nucleophile and the elimination of the leaving group.
The reaction begins with an attack of the nucleophile on the carbon that holds the leaving group. This results in the delocalization of the π electrons over the ring carbons. The resonance interaction between...
4.2K
Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines01:30

Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines

3.8K
Alkylation is one of the methods used to prepare amines. Direct alkylation of ammonia or a primary amine with an alkyl halide gives polyalkylated amines along with a quaternary ammonium salt through successive SN2 reactions. This process of making the quaternary salt through the direct alkylation method is called exhaustive alkylation.
Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...
3.8K
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H01:19

Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H

3.0K
Nitrous acid, a weak acid, is prepared in situ via the reaction of sodium nitrite with a strong acid under cold conditions. This nitrous acid prepared in situ reacts with primary arylamines to form arenediazonium salts. Such reactions are known as diazotization reactions. As shown in Figure 1, the formation of arenediazonium salts begins with the decomposition of nitrous acid in an acidic solution to give nitrosonium ions.
3.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An Iridium-Catalyzed Conia-ene Reaction for the Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Complex Ring Systems.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Iridium-Catalyzed Stereoselective α-Alkylation of α-Hydroxy Ketones with Minimally Polarized Alkenes.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

β-Substituted Styrenes in Heteroaryl-Directed Hydroalkylative Cross-Couplings: Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Formation of β-Stereogenic Tertiary Alcohols.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

The Discovery and Development of an Iridium-Catalyzed N→C Alkyl Transfer Reaction.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2025
Same author

Heteroaryl-Directed Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Alkenylations of Secondary Alcohols.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2024
Same author

Generation and capture of naphthoquinonynes: a new frontier in the development of trypanocidal quinones <i>via</i> aryne chemistry.

RSC medicinal chemistry·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 29, 2025

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
08:12

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species

Published on: August 16, 2018

10.2K

Dearomatizing Amination Reactions.

Changcheng Jing1, Joshua J Farndon2, John F Bower1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.

Chemical Record (New York, N.Y.)
|July 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New dearomatization reactions enable the synthesis of complex molecules with C-N bonds, crucial for drug discovery. These methods efficiently create valuable nitrogen-containing scaffolds from simple precursors.

Keywords:
aminationdearomatizationelectrophilic nitrogenheterocyclespirocycle

More Related Videos

Facile Protocol for the Synthesis of Self-assembling Polyamine-based Peptide Amphiphiles PPAs and Related Biomaterials
08:55

Facile Protocol for the Synthesis of Self-assembling Polyamine-based Peptide Amphiphiles PPAs and Related Biomaterials

Published on: June 25, 2018

8.2K
Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
06:46

Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate

Published on: June 21, 2017

7.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 29, 2025

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
08:12

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species

Published on: August 16, 2018

10.2K
Facile Protocol for the Synthesis of Self-assembling Polyamine-based Peptide Amphiphiles PPAs and Related Biomaterials
08:55

Facile Protocol for the Synthesis of Self-assembling Polyamine-based Peptide Amphiphiles PPAs and Related Biomaterials

Published on: June 25, 2018

8.2K
Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
06:46

Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate

Published on: June 21, 2017

7.6K

Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Synthetic Chemistry
  • Medicinal Chemistry

Background:

  • Dearomatization reactions synthesize complex sp3-rich molecules from flat precursors.
  • Existing methods primarily form C-C bonds, with fewer options for C-N bond formation.
  • Nitrogen-containing compounds are vital in drug discovery, highlighting the need for C-N bond-forming dearomatization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in C-N bond forming dearomatization reactions.
  • To focus on methods applicable to scaffold assembly processes.
  • To provide historical context and highlight novel synthetic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of dearomatization reactions.
  • Focus on C-N bond formation strategies.
  • Analysis of recent literature on scaffold synthesis.

Main Results:

  • A variety of new processes for direct C-N bond formation via dearomatization have emerged.
  • These methods facilitate the preparation of sp3-rich amino-containing building blocks.
  • Recent developments offer efficient routes to complex nitrogenous scaffolds.

Conclusions:

  • C-N bond forming dearomatization reactions are increasingly important in synthetic chemistry.
  • These reactions provide access to valuable nitrogen-containing molecules for drug discovery.
  • Recent methodological progress significantly expands the toolkit for scaffold synthesis.