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Community Health Worker Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence.

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Community health workers (CHWs) show low knowledge and readiness to manage intimate partner violence (IPV). Enhancing CHW training is crucial for supporting IPV survivors and improving public health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Social Sciences
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue, disproportionately affecting women.
  • Community health workers (CHWs) are vital in connecting communities with healthcare services.
  • Current understanding of CHW capacity in managing IPV is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and readiness of CHWs in managing IPV.
  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of a modified survey for CHW use.
  • To identify factors influencing CHW preparedness to manage IPV.

Main Methods:

  • An adapted Physician Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey (PREMIS) was administered online to 152 CHWs.
  • Psychometric analyses, including reliability and construct validity, were conducted.
  • Multiple regression models examined predictors of perceived preparedness.

Main Results:

  • CHWs demonstrated low scores in objective knowledge, perceived preparation, and perceived knowledge of IPV.
  • A significant proportion of CHWs reported no prior IPV training and did not screen for IPV.
  • Knowledge, staff capabilities, and staff preparation were significant predictors of perceived preparedness.

Conclusions:

  • Findings highlight a need for improved IPV training and support for CHWs.
  • Results can inform the development of credentialing requirements and training programs for CHWs.
  • Enhanced CHW capacity in IPV management can improve support for survivors.