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Consensus development methods: Considerations for national and global frameworks and policy development.

Naoko Arakawa1, Lina R Bader2

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This summary is machine-generated.

Consensus development methods aid healthcare policy but show varied application. Standardizing these methods and their reporting is crucial for improving their use in health system and policy development.

Keywords:
Consensus development methodHealth policyHealth system

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Area of Science:

  • Health Policy and Systems Research
  • Decision Science
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Healthcare policy decisions often occur under uncertainty and require robust methods.
  • Consensus development methods integrate evidence and expert opinion for complex decision-making.
  • Transparency and accountability are vital for health policies impacting populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review studies employing consensus development methods for national/international health policy or frameworks.
  • To identify variations in the application of consensus development approaches in healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, and PsycINFO databases.
  • Studies developing health policy tools/frameworks using consensus were included.
  • Content analysis and narrative synthesis were used for data extraction.

Main Results:

  • The review analyzed 26 national and international studies.
  • Over 60% of studies reported using 'consensus meetings' rather than specific methods.
  • The Delphi technique, often combined with face-to-face meetings, was the most utilized formal method.

Conclusions:

  • Consensus development methods are applied variably in health policy and system development.
  • Significant heterogeneity exists in the selection, use, and application of these methods.
  • Standardization of consensus development methods and reporting is recommended for enhanced utilization.