Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 29, 2025

07:19
Structural Studies of Macromolecules in Solution using Small Angle X-Ray Scattering
Published on: November 5, 2018
13.0K
Topino: A Graphical Tool for Quantitative Assessment of Molecular Stream Separations
Sven Kochmann1, Nikita A Ivanov1, Kevin S Lucas1
1Department of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Biomolecular Interactions, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.
Analytical Chemistry
|July 13, 2021
Summary
Quantitative evaluation of molecular-stream separation (MSS) data is now streamlined. The new Topino software converts complex MSS data into an angulagram, enabling rapid and accurate analysis of separation quality.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- Data Visualization
Background:
- Molecular-stream separation (MSS) involves separating multicomponent mixtures into individual streams.
- Quantitative evaluation of MSS data has been challenging due to its multidimensional nature.
- Existing methods lack reproducibility and uniformity in data presentation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the bottleneck in quantitative evaluation of MSS data.
- To introduce a novel method for MSS data dimensionality reduction.
- To present a user-friendly software tool for analyzing MSS data.
Main Methods:
- Developed a dimensionality reduction technique by converting MSS data to a polar coordinate system.
- Introduced the 'angulagram' a 2D plot of integrated intensity versus angle.
- Created the open-source software Topino for automated angulagram generation and analysis.
Main Results:
- The angulagram simplifies visual assessment and enables determination of stream width, linearity, and deflection.
- Topino software processes MSS images in under 2 minutes with a user-friendly interface.
- Software robustness confirmed through multi-user testing, demonstrating reliable results.
Conclusions:
- Topino software effectively removes the analytical bottleneck in molecular-stream separation.
- The angulagram provides a standardized and reproducible method for MSS data analysis.
- Topino is an indispensable tool for researchers and practitioners in MSS.
Related Concept Videos
Optimizing Chromatographic Separations
573
Optimizing chromatographic separations is crucial for obtaining clean separations in a minimum amount of time. Optimization is required for several factors, including kinetic effects related to band broadening, plate height, capacity factor, and separation factor.
Band broadening refers to spreading solute bands as they travel through the column. This broadening can impact resolution. Plate height (H) represents the length required for one theoretical plate. A lower plate height corresponds to...
Band broadening refers to spreading solute bands as they travel through the column. This broadening can impact resolution. Plate height (H) represents the length required for one theoretical plate. A lower plate height corresponds to...
573
Titrimetric Methods: Types and Commonly Used Strategies
1.2K
In chemistry, titrimetric methods are broadly classified into three types: volumetric, gravimetric, and coulometric. Volumetric titrations involve measuring the volume of a titrant of known concentration that is required to react completely with an analyte. In gravimetric titrations, the standard solution reacts with the analyte to form an insoluble precipitate, which is filtered, dried, and weighed. In coulometric titrations, current is applied to an electrochemical reaction until the reaction...
1.2K

