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Spatial-temporal phase unwrapping algorithm for fringe projection profilometry.

Haihua An, Yiping Cao, Haitao Wu

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    |July 16, 2021
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A novel spatial-temporal phase unwrapping algorithm (STPUA) accurately extracts absolute phase for complex objects. This method overcomes limitations of traditional temporal phase unwrapping algorithms (TPUAs), enabling robust 3D reconstruction.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Computer Vision
    • Metrology

    Background:

    • Phase unwrapping is crucial for 3D reconstruction but faces challenges with complex surfaces and motion blur.
    • Traditional temporal phase unwrapping algorithms (TPUAs) can suffer from order jumps, reducing accuracy.
    • Quality-guided phase unwrapping algorithms (QGPUAs) offer high accuracy but may struggle with complex data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a generalized spatial-temporal phase unwrapping algorithm (STPUA) for accurate absolute phase extraction.
    • To overcome the order jump issue in TPUAs while maintaining the high accuracy of QGPUAs.
    • To enable robust 3D reconstruction of isolated objects with intricate surfaces.

    Main Methods:

    • Wrapped phase is divided into regional wrapped phases for successive unwrapping by QGPUAs.
    • Reliable points from fringe order maps are used to map regional unwrapped phases to absolute phase.
    • Combines spatial phase unwrapping algorithms (SPUAs) and TPUAs for enhanced performance.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed STPUA effectively eliminates order jumps inherent in TPUAs.
    • Achieves high measuring accuracy comparable to QGPUAs.
    • Demonstrates high measuring robustness for complex surfaces and motion blur.

    Conclusions:

    • The STPUA provides a robust and accurate method for absolute phase extraction.
    • The algorithm is suitable for real-time 3D reconstruction applications.
    • Experimental results validate the effectiveness and capability of the proposed STPUA.