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Non-Invasive Visualization of Nailbed Microvascular Morphology in Mice Using Capillaroscopy
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Nail changes in diabetes.

P D Yesudian1, L C Nwabudike2, D de Berker3

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bodelwyddan, Denbighshire, UK.

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
|July 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diabetes can cause various nail changes, including infections and vascular issues. Awareness of these symptoms aids in early diabetes diagnosis and comprehensive patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Endocrinology
  • Podiatry

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus is a global health concern with rising incidence.
  • Skin manifestations of diabetes are well-documented.
  • Literature on diabetes-associated nail changes remains limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and describe the clinical features of nail changes in patients with diabetes.
  • To highlight the importance of recognizing nail alterations for early diabetes detection.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of studies on diabetes and nail changes.
  • Categorization of nail alterations into infections, vascular, neuropathic, and miscellaneous changes.

Main Results:

  • Nail changes in diabetes are diverse, encompassing infections, vascular compromise, and neuropathic effects.
  • While no single nail alteration is pathognomonic, common findings include onychomycosis, Beau's lines, and nail dystrophy.
  • Overlap exists between different categories of nail changes.

Conclusions:

  • Nail changes can serve as indicators for potential diabetes.
  • Clinician awareness of these manifestations is crucial for facilitating investigations and early diagnosis.
  • Early detection through nail changes contributes to holistic diabetes management.