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Polydimensional Structure and Psychosocial Functions of the Direct Address in TV Series
Carlo Galimberti1, Antonio Bova1, Carmen Spanò1
1Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
This study explores the direct address in media, revealing its psychosocial functions beyond dramaturgical use. Analyzing "House of Cards," it introduces the "intersubjective aside" concept, enhancing communication analysis.
Area of Science:
- Communication Studies
- Social Psychology
- Media Analysis
Background:
- Direct address (aside) in media is traditionally analyzed for dramaturgical function.
- Existing research often overlooks the technique's broader communication and psychological implications.
- A gap exists in understanding the polydimensional structure and psychosocial functions of direct address.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the direct address as a research object within the social psychology of communication.
- To analyze the diegetic and extradiegetic dimensions and their interactions.
- To investigate the psychosocial functions of direct address in connecting characters and audience.
Main Methods:
- Integrated approach using argumentative and conversational analysis tools.
- Case study analysis of two distinct direct addresses from the TV series "House of Cards".
- Application of pragma-dialectical approach to argumentation and interlocutory logic theory.
Main Results:
- Direct address impacts both diegetic and extradiegetic levels, creating "strategic subjectivity" or "platforms of intersubjectivity".
- The technique bridges diegetic and extradiegetic levels synergistically.
- A new modality, the "intersubjective aside," was identified, expanding existing classifications.
Conclusions:
- An integrated analytical approach broadens traditional media studies perspectives on direct address.
- The study highlights the polydimensional structure and psychosocial functions, including diegetic and extradiegetic dimensions.
- The "intersubjective aside" offers a novel framework for understanding direct address in communication.
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