Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Thermoregulation01:26

Thermoregulation

1.6K
The human body has a sophisticated thermoregulation system that employs negative feedback mechanisms to maintain an optimal core temperature. When the core temperature drops, peripheral and central thermoreceptors send signals to the hypothalamus, activating the heat-promoting center. This center triggers several responses aimed at increasing the core temperature. First, vasoconstriction reduces the flow of warm blood from internal organs to the skin so that the heat is not lost from the skin,...
1.6K
Thermosensation01:43

Thermosensation

32.7K
Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
32.7K
Body Temperature01:25

Body Temperature

3.5K
The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
3.5K
Body Temperature01:07

Body Temperature

729
Body temperature reflects the equilibrium between heat production and heat loss within the body. Most heat is generated by metabolically active tissues, particularly the liver, heart, brain, kidneys, and endocrine organs. At rest, skeletal muscles contribute 20–30% of total heat production, but during vigorous exercise, this can increase up to 30–40 times.
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C...
729
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

1.4K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
1.4K
Mechanism of heat transfer01:19

Mechanism of heat transfer

1.5K
Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
1.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Smart textiles for personalized healthcare.

Nature electronics·2026
Same author

From Health to Environment: Exploring the Associations Among Health Status, Health-Related Lifestyle, and Campus Environment in Chinese Universities.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Author Correction: Atomically precise photothermal nanomachines.

Nature materials·2026
Same author

Intrinsic Layer Polarization and Multi-flatband Transport in Non-centrosymmetric Mixed-Stacked Multilayer Graphene.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Generating Electricity While Walking with Smart Magnetoelastic Insoles.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Cascade of even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states in mixed-stacked multilayer graphene.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Direct impure water electrolysis at industrial scale.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Catalytic valorization of polyolefins: from catalysts and processes to reactors.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Designing stable π-radicals.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Antibacterial drug discovery: challenges and preclinical promises from synthetic small molecules.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage involving alkene moieties.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Circularly polarized luminescence: an easy path from molecules to supramolecular systems and beyond.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 27, 2025

A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles
06:21

A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles

Published on: March 13, 2017

10.6K

Smart textiles for personalized thermoregulation.

Yunsheng Fang1, Guorui Chen, Michael Bick

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. jun.chen@ucla.edu.

Chemical Society Reviews
|July 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smart textiles offer personalized, energy-saving thermoregulation, moving beyond inefficient central systems. Future developments aim for autonomous systems for adaptive comfort and a sustainable energy future.

More Related Videos

Conformable Wearable Electrodes: From Fabrication to Electrophysiological Assessment
10:03

Conformable Wearable Electrodes: From Fabrication to Electrophysiological Assessment

Published on: July 22, 2022

4.6K
Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management
08:50

Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management

Published on: September 2, 2015

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 27, 2025

A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles
06:21

A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles

Published on: March 13, 2017

10.6K
Conformable Wearable Electrodes: From Fabrication to Electrophysiological Assessment
10:03

Conformable Wearable Electrodes: From Fabrication to Electrophysiological Assessment

Published on: July 22, 2022

4.6K
Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management
08:50

Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management

Published on: September 2, 2015

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Human Physiology

Background:

  • Traditional HVAC systems are energy-inefficient and neglect individual comfort.
  • Thermoregulation is crucial for human health.
  • Innovations in materials science enable personalized thermal comfort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review technological advances in thermoregulatory textiles.
  • To discuss mechanisms, materials, and applications of smart textiles.
  • To explore sustainable development and future prospects.

Main Methods:

  • Outline physiological thermoregulation mechanisms.
  • Systematically review passive and active thermoregulatory textiles.
  • Analyze materials engineering and commercial trends.

Main Results:

  • Smart textiles provide personalized and energy-efficient thermoregulation.
  • Green chemistry is vital for sustainable textile development.
  • An autonomous textile thermoregulation system is proposed.

Conclusions:

  • Thermoregulatory textiles offer personalized comfort and energy savings.
  • Sustainable development through green chemistry is essential.
  • Future autonomous systems integrated with IoT will enhance adaptive thermoregulation.