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Housing Insecurity Among Latinxs.

Melissa Chinchilla1, Dahai Yue2,3, Ninez A Ponce3,4

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Latinxs face higher housing insecurity. Access to health insurance and preventative healthcare can significantly reduce this risk, aiding homelessness prevention efforts.

Keywords:
HealthcareHomelessnessHousing insecurityImmigrantsLatinx

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Socioeconomic Determinants of Health

Background:

  • Latinx communities experience disproportionate housing insecurity and reduced access to public benefits like health insurance.
  • This vulnerability impacts household economic stability and overall well-being.
  • Understanding the interplay of social risks and healthcare access is crucial for effective homelessness prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between social risks, healthcare access, and housing insecurity among Latinx individuals.
  • To identify protective factors that can mitigate housing insecurity within this population.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a large dataset (120,362 participants, 17.3% Latinx) under age 65.
  • Utilized weighted chi-squared tests and logistic regression to identify predictors of housing insecurity.
  • Housing insecurity was defined as worry about paying for housing.

Main Results:

  • Latinx individuals were nearly twice as likely to report worrying about paying for housing compared to non-Latinxs.
  • Factors such as excellent/fair health status, utilization of health services, and having health insurance were associated with a decreased likelihood of housing insecurity for Latinxs.
  • Health insurance access, irrespective of citizenship status, and use of preventive care demonstrated protective effects.

Conclusions:

  • Health insurance and consistent use of preventative healthcare services are vital protective factors against housing insecurity for Latinx populations.
  • Policies promoting healthcare access, including health insurance regardless of citizenship, can serve as a critical component of homelessness prevention for vulnerable communities.
  • Addressing social risks and enhancing healthcare access are key strategies for improving housing stability among Latinxs.