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Related Concept Videos

Need for Self-Esteem01:27

Need for Self-Esteem

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The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

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Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
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Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison01:27

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

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Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
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Self-Esteem01:28

Self-Esteem

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Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
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Trait and State Self-Esteem02:08

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The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006). 
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
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Measuring Self-Esteem with Passive Sensing.

Mehrab Bin Morshed1, Koustuv Saha1, Munmun De Choudhury1

  • 1Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare : [Proceedings]. International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare
|August 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smartphone sensors can now predict self-esteem. This study used phone data to accurately measure performance, social, and appearance self-esteem in college students, offering new insights for wellbeing.

Keywords:
campuslifecollege studentspassive sensingself-esteemwellbeing

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Computer Science
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Self-esteem, a crucial aspect of individual evaluation and success, is traditionally measured via surveys.
  • Surveys are limited by recall and reporting biases, necessitating proactive measurement methods.
  • The study addresses the need for objective, continuous self-esteem assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To predict self-esteem using passive smartphone sensor data.
  • To investigate the relationship between digital behavior, physical activity, and self-esteem dimensions.
  • To explore objective, sensor-based measurement of performance, social, and appearance self-esteem.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a multimodal sensing study with college students over five weeks.
  • Extracted theory-driven features from smartphone sensors, including communication patterns and physical activity.
  • Employed statistical modeling techniques like linear, ensemble, and neural network regression.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high predictive accuracy for self-esteem with a correlation (r) of 0.60 and SMAPE of 7.26%.
  • Identified key predictors: social interaction positively influences performance and appearance self-esteem.
  • Physical activity emerged as the most significant predictor for social self-esteem.

Conclusions:

  • Passive smartphone sensors effectively predict self-esteem dimensions.
  • Findings support the use of objective sensor data for understanding and potentially improving psychological wellbeing.
  • Results suggest potential for developing tailored digital interventions to enhance self-esteem.