Toward a better understanding of persistent headache after mild COVID-19: Three migraine-like yet distinct scenarios

Edoardo Caronna1,2, Alicia Alpuente1,2, Marta Torres-Ferrus1,2

  • 1Headache Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.

Headache
|August 7, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Persistent headaches after COVID-19 infection are common, but this "post-COVID headache" term covers diverse presentations. Careful evaluation is crucial for understanding these complex, migraine-like symptoms and their causes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a rise in persistent post-infection symptoms.
  • Headache is a frequently reported sequela, with
  • post-COVID headache
  • becoming a common referral reason.

Observation:

  • This report details three cases of individuals experiencing migraine-like headaches following mild COVID-19 infections.
  • These cases illustrate the varied clinical presentations within the umbrella term
  • post-COVID headache
  • .

Findings:

  • The term
  • post-COVID headache
  • encompasses a range of headache types, not a single entity.
  • Migraine-like headaches represent one significant phenotype of persistent post-COVID neurological symptoms.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis and phenotyping of post-COVID headaches are essential for effective patient management.
  • Further research into the distinct pathophysiological mechanisms underlying different post-COVID headache types is warranted.

Related Concept Videos

Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
5.3K
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
260
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
113
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
172
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
2.7K