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The Clinical Pause: An Augmented Approach to Simulation Debriefing in Nursing Education
Cathy Kacalek1, Lorretta Krautscheid, Vanessa Walkley
1About the Authors The authors are faculty at George Fox University Department of Nursing, Newberg, Oregon. Cathy Kacalek, MNE, RN, CNE, is assistant professor of nursing. Lorretta Krautscheid, PhD, RN, CNE, is associate professor of nursing. Vanessa Walkley, MSN, RN, CWON, CFCN, is assistant professor of nursing. For more information, contact Cathy Kacalek at ckacalek@georgefox.edu .
Abstract:
Debriefing after simulation, a form of reflection-on-action, is widely practiced in nursing education. A lesser used alternative is a faculty-facilitated clinical pause. During natural breaks within an unfolding simulation scenario, faculty incorporated Caputi's thinking skills to facilitate clinical reasoning, reflection-in-action, and timely feedback. The clinical pause enabled well-timed validation of correct thinking, resolution of erroneous thinking, and deliberate practice opportunities to construct contextual meaning. Written student comments, obtained after the simulation, suggest the clinical pause teaching innovation enhanced learning and clinical reasoning. Combining the clinical pause with end-of-simulation debriefing can provide a powerful one-two punch that maximizes clinical judgment.
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