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Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model
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Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model

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Managing confounding and effect modification in pediatric/congenital interventional cardiology research

Michael L O'Byrne1,2, Andrew C Glatz1

  • 1Division of Cardiology and Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
|August 22, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
epidemiologyhealth care outcomespediatric intervention

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