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A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Published on: April 19, 2019
A Review of the Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Program: AN EXPANDING OPPORTUNITY FOR
Steven J Keteyian1, Philip A Ades, Alexis L Beatty
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan (Dr Keteyian); University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington (Dr Ades); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Dr Beatty), Northwest Community Healthcare, Arlington Heights, Illinois (Ms Gavic-Ott); Abt Associates, Rockville, Maryland (Dr Hines); Advocate for Action, LLC, Gainesville, GA (Ms Lui); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland (Dr Schopfer); Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (Dr Thomas); and Center for Heart Disease Prevention, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Sperling).
Insights
Hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HYCR) combines facility-based and remote programs to increase patient participation. This approach is crucial for overcoming barriers and achieving higher cardiac rehabilitation (CR) rates.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Facility-based cardiac rehabilitation (FBCR) is effective but has limited reach.
- The Million Hearts Initiative aims to increase CR participation to 70% by 2022.
- Barriers like geography and work limit FBCR access for many patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the design and implementation of hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HYCR) programs.
- To identify strategies for increasing CR participation beyond FBCR.
- To provide practical guidance for developing and delivering HYCR.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focused on HYCR design and implementation.
- Analysis of studies on exercise programming, patient monitoring, and outcomes.
- Examination of strategies for billing, reimbursement, and engagement.
Main Results:
- HYCR programs integrate facility-based and virtual/remote CR components.
- Key considerations include exercise prescription, safety, patient monitoring, and education.
- Billing, insurance, and engagement strategies are essential for successful implementation.
Conclusions:
- HYCR is necessary to supplement FBCR and meet participation goals.
- Further research is needed to optimize HYCR programming.
- HYCR offers a flexible solution for patients facing access barriers to traditional CR.
Purpose:
This review describes the considerations for the design and implementation of a hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HYCR) program, a patient-individualized combination of facility-based cardiac rehabilitation (FBCR) with virtual cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and/or remote CR.
Review Methods:
To help meet the goal of the Millions Hearts Initiative to increase CR participation to 70% by 2022, a targeted review of the literature was conducted to identify studies pertinent to the practical design and implementation of an HYCR program. Areas focused upon included the current use of HYCR, exercise programming considerations (eligibility and safety, exercise prescription, and patient monitoring), program assessments and outcomes, patient education, step-by-step instructions for billing and insurance reimbursement, patient and provider engagement strategies, and special considerations.
Summary:
A FBCR is the first choice for patient participation in CR, as it is supported by an extensive evidence base demonstrating effectiveness in decreasing cardiac and overall mortality, as well as improving functional capacity and quality of life. However, to attain the CR participation rate goal of 70% set by the Million Hearts Initiative, CR programming will need to be expanded beyond the confines of FBCR. In particular, HYCR programs will be necessary to supplement FBCR and will be particularly useful for the many patients with geographic or work-related barriers to participation in an FBCR program. Research is ongoing and needed to develop optimal programming for HYCR.
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