A Review of the Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Program: AN EXPANDING OPPORTUNITY FOR

Steven J Keteyian1, Philip A Ades, Alexis L Beatty

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan (Dr Keteyian); University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington (Dr Ades); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Dr Beatty), Northwest Community Healthcare, Arlington Heights, Illinois (Ms Gavic-Ott); Abt Associates, Rockville, Maryland (Dr Hines); Advocate for Action, LLC, Gainesville, GA (Ms Lui); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland (Dr Schopfer); Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (Dr Thomas); and Center for Heart Disease Prevention, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Sperling).

Insights

Hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HYCR) combines facility-based and remote programs to increase patient participation. This approach is crucial for overcoming barriers and achieving higher cardiac rehabilitation (CR) rates.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Facility-based cardiac rehabilitation (FBCR) is effective but has limited reach.
  • The Million Hearts Initiative aims to increase CR participation to 70% by 2022.
  • Barriers like geography and work limit FBCR access for many patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the design and implementation of hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HYCR) programs.
  • To identify strategies for increasing CR participation beyond FBCR.
  • To provide practical guidance for developing and delivering HYCR.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focused on HYCR design and implementation.
  • Analysis of studies on exercise programming, patient monitoring, and outcomes.
  • Examination of strategies for billing, reimbursement, and engagement.

Main Results:

  • HYCR programs integrate facility-based and virtual/remote CR components.
  • Key considerations include exercise prescription, safety, patient monitoring, and education.
  • Billing, insurance, and engagement strategies are essential for successful implementation.

Conclusions:

  • HYCR is necessary to supplement FBCR and meet participation goals.
  • Further research is needed to optimize HYCR programming.
  • HYCR offers a flexible solution for patients facing access barriers to traditional CR.
Abstract

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