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Related Concept Videos

Quality Assurance01:19

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Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be classified into three categories: quality control, quality assessment, and internal corrective measures. Typically, these activities work cyclically: quality control is performed before and during the analysis, while quality assessment occurs during and after the investigation. Internal corrective measures are implemented based on the findings...
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Introduction to Statistical Process Control01:15

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Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a method used to monitor and control quality within processes, particularly in manufacturing and service delivery, by employing statistical methods. SPC aims to distinguish between natural (common cause) variation and variation due to specific changes or events (special cause), allowing for timely improvements and sustained quality. The control chart, a pivotal tool in SPC, visually displays data over time alongside a central line of upper and lower control...
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Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
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Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control activities include creating quality control charts, conducting proficiency testing, and documenting and archiving results.
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The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
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Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
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Methods and Tools for Performance Assurance of Smart Manufacturing Systems.

Deogratias Kibira1, K C Morris2, Senthilkumaran Kumaraguru3

  • 1Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251.

Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
|August 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smart manufacturing systems leverage real-time data for enhanced efficiency. Performance assurance measures are crucial for these complex systems to ensure reliable operation and decision-making.

Keywords:
agilitymanufacturing performance challengesmanufacturing performance methodsperformance measurementproductivitysmart manufacturingsustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Manufacturing Engineering
  • Industrial Systems
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Smart manufacturing systems integrate new technologies for improved information flow and control.
  • These systems utilize real-time data to enhance awareness, agility, productivity, and resilience.
  • Optimizing data collection and analysis for decision-making in smart manufacturing is complex.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current methods and tools for performance assurance in smart manufacturing systems.
  • To identify key trends in data systems, integration, and performance measurement vital for assured performance.
  • To propose future research directions for assessing and improving manufacturing performance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing performance assurance methods and tools.
  • Identification and analysis of trends in data and information systems, integration, and performance measurement.
  • Analysis of how identified trends apply to current methods and proposal of future research.

Main Results:

  • Current performance assurance activities span design, operation, assessment, evaluation, analysis, decision-making, and control.
  • Key trends include advancements in data and information systems, system integration, and performance measurement/analysis.
  • Adaptations to traditional approaches are needed to address the dynamic nature of smart manufacturing.

Conclusions:

  • Performance assurance is vital for the successful implementation and operation of smart manufacturing systems.
  • Emerging trends in data management and analysis are critical for maintaining system performance.
  • Further research is needed to develop robust methods for performance assessment and improvement in uncertain, multi-objective environments.