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The role of pediatric networks in managing social health needs
Veronica Gunn1, Suzanne Brixey2
1Genesis Health Consulting, PO Box 170724, Milwaukee, WI 53217, United States.
Insights
Pediatric networks are evolving to address social determinants of health beyond traditional healthcare. This shift involves exploring new payment models and strategies to improve child health outcomes by addressing social needs.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Public Health Policy
- Pediatric Health
Background:
- Medicaid payment models have shifted from fee-for-service to value-based payments.
- There's a growing recognition that healthcare alone cannot produce health.
- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) are advancing payment models that address social determinants of health (SDOH).
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the evolving role of pediatric networks in addressing social determinants of health.
- To provide guidance for pediatric networks on managing social health needs.
- To present questions for pediatric networks to consider their involvement in SDOH.
Main Methods:
- The article discusses the strategic shift in pediatric healthcare payment models.
- It highlights the increasing importance of addressing social determinants of health.
- It outlines potential strategies for pediatric networks to manage social health needs.
Main Results:
- Pediatric networks are increasingly expected to address social determinants of health.
- Networks have options including screening and referral, direct service provision, or influencing health policy.
- The article poses critical questions to guide network decision-making.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric networks must determine their role in managing social determinants of health.
- Strategies range from basic screening to policy advocacy.
- Proactive engagement with SDOH is crucial for improving pediatric health outcomes.
Abstract:
Pediatric-specific networks have emerged over the past decade as Medicaid payment models have shifted away from fee-for-service, which rewards volume of service delivery, towards more value-based payments that incentivize improved health outcomes. More recently, growing recognition that health care alone is insufficient to produce health has resulted in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services advancing value-based payment models that allow greater flexibility for networks to address the "social determinants of health" - those social and economic conditions which significantly influence health outcomes. Although pediatricians have long advocated for understanding and addressing social health needs, pediatric networks must now determine their role in managing or mitigating the impact of these complex factors on the health of their attributed populations. Pediatric networks can implement basic screening and referral processes to address social health needs, invest network resources in direct service provision, and/or leverage the network's expertise in child health to influence upstream changes in health policy. This article presents some questions that pediatric networks can use to explore their potential role in managing social health needs.
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