[Female voiding dysfunction: Clean intermittent catheterization is not the only option]

Female voiding dysfunction exists but are largely underdiagnosed, especially in France. They can result from two different mechanisms: detrusor underactivity or bladder outlet obstruction, with very different pathophysiology and therapeutic management. There are many different therapeutic options, including surgical treatments, to offer as alternative to clean intermittent catheterization which are often burdensome for patients. Seeking voiding dysfunction in female patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and searching for their etiology to tackle it could lead to a paradigm change in these women: from standardized treatment to individualized treatment. In their practice, nurses can detect warning symptoms suspect of voiding dysfunction, and have thus a role to play in the improvement of patients' screening, education other healthcare providers, and management of female voiding dysfunction.