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Negative polarity item (NPI) illusion is a quantification phenomenon.
Wesley Orth1, Masaya Yoshida1, Shayne Sloggett1
1Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University.
The negative polarity item (NPI) illusion is not universal. Specific negative quantifiers like "no" and "not a single" trigger this illusion, challenging current sentence processing theories.
Area of Science:
- Psycholinguistics
- Sentence Processing
- Grammaticality Illusions
Background:
- Negative polarity item (NPI) licensing illusions have been used to study human sentence processing.
- Previous theories proposed cue-based retrieval as the mechanism for NPI licensing.
- Recent findings suggest the NPI illusion is not universally observed, necessitating revised explanations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the distribution of the NPI illusion across different grammatical contexts.
- To evaluate the compatibility of observed NPI illusion patterns with existing sentence processing theories.
- To identify linguistic factors that may predict the occurrence of NPI illusions.
Main Methods:
- A uniform methodology was employed to examine the NPI illusion.
- The study tested various potential licensors of NPIs.
- The experiment assessed illusion behavior in both high and low relative clause positions.
Main Results:
- Most tested licensors did not elicit the NPI illusion.
- The negative quantifier "no" and the phrase "not a single" consistently triggered the NPI illusion.
- Illusion effects were observed in both high and low relative clause positions.
Conclusions:
- The distribution of the NPI illusion is not adequately explained by current processing accounts.
- Existing theories fail to predict the specific patterns of NPI illusion observed.
- Future research must consider the distinct properties of negative quantifiers to understand NPI illusion phenomena.
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