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A conductor needs to be a component of a path that creates a closed loop or full circuit to have a continuous current flowing through it. A current starts to flow if an electric field is created inside an isolated conductor that is not part of a full circuit. The conductor quickly develops a net positive charge at one end and a net negative charge at the other. These charges generate an electric field opposite the direction of the applied electric field, which reduces the current. Eventually,...
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COVID-19 Impact Battery: Development and Validation.

Norman B Schmidt1, Nicholas P Allan2,3, Brandon Koscinski2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
|September 14, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 Impact Battery (CIB) and its short version (CIB-S) were developed to measure the psychological effects of the pandemic. These validated tools assess behaviors, worry, and disability related to COVID-19.

Keywords:
Assessment instrumentCOVIDDevelopmentValidation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic presents significant psychological stressors beyond physical health impacts.
  • Effective understanding of the pandemic's effects necessitates validated measurement tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the COVID-19 Impact Battery (CIB) and a short version (CIB-S).
  • To provide reliable and valid measures for assessing the broad psychological impact of COVID-19.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a stepwise procedure adhering to best-practice measurement standards.
  • Employed three samples (N=175, N=642, N=259) for reliability and validity testing.
  • Developed scales assessing COVID-19 related behaviors, worry, and disability.

Main Results:

  • Validated the COVID-19 Impact Battery (CIB) and its short version (CIB-S).
  • The CIB includes scales for behaviors (stockpiling, cleaning, avoidance), worry (health, financial, catastrophic concerns), and disability.
  • Demonstrated reliability and validity for both CIB and CIB-S.

Conclusions:

  • The CIB and CIB-S are reliable and valid instruments.
  • These measures can facilitate the evaluation of COVID-19's impact on mental health functioning.
  • The CIB-S offers flexibility for diverse data collection scenarios.