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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF): Validation and Replication in Adolescent and Adult
Erin A Kaufman1, Mengya Xia2, Gregory Fosco2
1Department of Psychology, University of Utah, 380 S. 1530 E. BEHS 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
A new short-form version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS-SF) was developed. This streamlined instrument maintains the original measure's psychometric properties while reducing respondent burden.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Emotion dysregulation is a key feature of many psychological conditions.
- The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) is a validated measure for assessing emotion regulation difficulties.
- The DERS contains 36 items across six subscales, potentially leading to respondent burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a short-form version of the DERS (DERS-SF).
- To reduce respondent burden and streamline the assessment of emotion regulation problems.
- To maintain the psychometric integrity of the original DERS.
Main Methods:
- Confirmatory factor analysis was employed.
- Data were collected from adolescent (n=257) and adult (n=797) samples.
- The DERS-SF was created by reducing the number of items from the full DERS.
Main Results:
- The DERS-SF demonstrated strong correlations with the full DERS (r=.90-.98), indicating 81-96% shared variance.
- The short-form instrument retained the total and subscale scores of the original measure.
- The DERS-SF maintained excellent psychometric properties with half the items.
Conclusions:
- The DERS-SF is a psychometrically sound and efficient measure for assessing emotion regulation difficulties.
- This shortened scale reduces participant burden while preserving the comprehensive assessment of the original DERS.
- The DERS-SF is suitable for use in research and clinical settings with adolescent and adult populations.
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