Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Infraeyebrow Blepharoplasty Using Dynamic Suspension Technique Between Dermis-Fascia Flap and Frontalis in Upper
Zilong Cao1, Liqiang Liu, Jincai Fan
1Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Objective:
Upper eyelid laxity affects facial aesthetics and the eyebrow arch in the East Asian population is generally low. The authors developed infraeyebrow blepharoplasty using a dynamic suspension technique between the dermis-fascia flap and frontalis for upper eyelid lifting and eyebrow augmentation.
Methods:
A retrospective study was performed on 43 female patients with upper eyelid laxity from August 2015 to October 2019. The epidermis and superficial dermis of the infraeyebrow was removed from the surgical marking area with the deep dermis and fascia preserved. The eyebrow skin flap was separated from the frontalis surface which fully exposed the area around eyebrow arch. The preserved dermis-fascia flap was folded and suspended to frontalis in the superior margin of eyebrow arch.
Results:
Forty-three patients (median age 54 years [range, 38-70]) underwent this operation. Mean follow-up was 25 months (range, 8-42) was assessed. All incisions healed well and were almost invisible. The eyebrow area improved with upper eyelid skin lift and eyebrow augmentation; 40 cases were "very satisfied" with their appearance. Three cases were "not very satisfied," including 1 case with numbness in surgical area. 2 cases had slight bilateral asymmetry of the upper eyelids.
Conclusions:
The dynamic suspension technique is worthy of clinical application because it can correct upper eyelid laxity, augment the low eyebrow arch, and obtain an invisible scar by reducing the incision tension.
Related Concept Videos
Muscles of the Eye
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
Accessory Structures of the Eye
Muscles for Facial Expressions
