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Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
Sandmeyer-Type Reductive Disulfuration of Anilines
Shiqi Chen1, Si Cao1, Chaoyang Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, People's Republic of China.
A new metal-free method enables the reductive disulfuration of anilines using disulfur transfer reagents. This approach offers a valuable route for synthesizing disulfides under mild conditions with broad substrate scope.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
Background:
- The Sandmeyer reaction is a classic method for aryl group functionalization.
- Developing metal-free synthetic routes is a key goal in sustainable chemistry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel transition metal/ligand-free method for the disulfuration of anilines.
- To establish a reductive disulfuration protocol as a variation of the Sandmeyer reaction.
Main Methods:
- Utilized dithiosulfonate or tetrasulfide as disulfur transfer reagents.
- Performed the reaction under mild, metal-free conditions.
- Investigated the scope across various aniline substrates and disulfur transfer reagents.
Main Results:
- Achieved successful disulfuration of anilines without transition metals or ligands.
- Demonstrated broad substrate scope and reagent compatibility.
- Successfully performed gram-scale synthesis of disulfides.
Conclusions:
- The developed method provides an efficient and valuable route for disulfide synthesis.
- This metal-free approach offers a sustainable alternative to existing methods.
- The reaction's mild conditions and broad scope make it highly applicable in organic synthesis.
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