Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Transmission Line Design Considerations01:23

Transmission Line Design Considerations

239
Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...
239
Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit01:20

Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit

1.0K
In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.
1.0K
Mesh Analysis for AC Circuits01:12

Mesh Analysis for AC Circuits

458
In the domain of radio communication, the significance of impedance matching must be considered. It is crucial to ensure the efficient transmission of signals between radio transmitters and receivers. Achieving this balance involves using impedance-matching circuits, with one fundamental configuration comprising a resistor, capacitor, and inductor.
The process of harmonizing these impedances begins with a clear understanding of the input and output signals. Once these signals are known, the...
458
Maximum Power Transfer01:16

Maximum Power Transfer

500
Numerous practical applications within engineering disciplines, such as telecommunications, necessitate optimizing power delivery to a connected load. This pursuit, however, entails inherent internal losses, which can either equal or exceed the power supplied to the load. The Thevenin equivalent circuit is helpful in finding the maximum power a linear circuit can deliver to a load. It is assumed in this context that the load resistance can be adjusted.
By substituting the entire circuit with...
500
Design Example01:23

Design Example

401
The innovation of touch-tone telephony revolutionized the telecommunications industry by replacing the traditional rotary dial with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling system. This system uses a matrix-style keypad with buttons arranged in four rows and three columns, creating 12 distinct signals each assigned to a pair of frequencies. Each button press results in a simultaneous generation of two sinusoidal tones – one from a low-frequency group (697 to 941 Hz) and one from a...
401
Properties of the z-Transform I01:17

Properties of the z-Transform I

391
The z-transform is a fundamental tool in digital signal processing, enabling the analysis of discrete-time systems through its various properties. It is an invaluable tool for analyzing discrete-time systems, offering a range of properties that simplify complex signal manipulations. One fundamental property is linearity. For any two discrete-time signals, the z-transform of their linear combination equals the same linear combination of their individual z-transforms. This property is essential...
391

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumour: Two Clinical Cases.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Enhancing minority class recovery in high resolution land cover mapping with dynamic imbalance aware oversampling.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Differentiating Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma with Synchronous or Metachronous Bladder Cancer.

Current issues in molecular biology·2026
Same author

Effects of sensor geometry, placement, and cycle detection on wearable respiration monitoring with textile printed strain sensors.

Discover sensors·2026
Same author

Environmental variability shapes productivity and thermal responses of a free-living coralline alga.

Marine environmental research·2026
Same author

Presumed Very Late Relapse of Lepromatous Leprosy 35 Years After Treatment: A Diagnostic Challenge in a Non-endemic Setting.

Cureus·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.0K

Low Complexity Hybrid Precoding Designs for Multiuser mmWave/THz Ultra Massive MIMO Systems.

João Pedro Pavia1,2, Vasco Velez1,2, Renato Ferreira1,2

  • 1Department of Information Science and Technology, ISCTE-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a hybrid analog/digital design algorithm for millimeter-wave and terahertz multiuser MIMO systems. The algorithm optimizes spectral efficiency and implementation complexity for ultra-massive MIMO, even with hardware constraints.

Keywords:
Terahertz (THz)antenna arrayshybrid precoding and combiningmillimeter wave (mmWave)multiuser ultra-massive-MIMO

More Related Videos

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

8.7K
Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
13:44

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers

Published on: December 27, 2012

15.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.0K
A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

8.7K
Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
13:44

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers

Published on: December 27, 2012

15.5K

Area of Science:

  • Wireless communication systems
  • Signal processing for wireless communications

Background:

  • Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) frequencies offer vast bandwidths for ultra-high-speed wireless connections.
  • High signal attenuation at these frequencies necessitates ultra-massive antenna arrays.
  • Hybrid analog/digital designs are crucial for managing complexity and power consumption in such systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel hybrid analog/digital design algorithm for mmWave and THz multiuser MIMO systems.
  • To enable efficient implementation of ultra-massive MIMO (UM-MIMO) in hardware-constrained THz systems.
  • To achieve a balance between spectral efficiency and implementation simplicity.

Main Methods:

  • A hybrid design algorithm with separate computation steps for digital precoder, analog precoder, and multiuser interference mitigation.
  • Adaptability to various analog architectures (phase shifters, switches, inverters, antenna selection).
  • Applicability to different system structures: fully-connected, arrays of subarrays (AoSA), and dynamic arrays of subarrays (DAoSA).

Main Results:

  • The proposed algorithm facilitates the support of UM-MIMO in THz systems.
  • Demonstrates the achievement of favorable trade-offs between spectral efficiency and implementation complexity.
  • Effective even with increasing numbers of users and data streams.

Conclusions:

  • The developed hybrid design algorithm is suitable for both mmWave and THz multiuser MIMO systems.
  • It offers a practical solution for implementing UM-MIMO in resource-limited THz environments.
  • The approach effectively balances performance and implementation efficiency for future wireless networks.