[Harassment: Definition and basic concepts].

Area of Science:

• Social Sciences
• Public Health
• Criminology

Background:

• Harassment is a widespread form of violence occurring within social relationships.
• It affects individuals across all age groups, social strata, and cultural backgrounds.
• Its prevalence and severe consequences for victims classify it as a significant public health concern.

Purpose of the Study:

• To define and categorize the main types of harassment.
• To highlight the diverse contexts in which harassment occurs.
• To underscore the public health implications of harassment.

Main Methods:

• This article presents a review and classification of different harassment typologies.
• It synthesizes information on the contexts and demographics affected by harassment.
• The focus is on defining and describing various forms of harassment.

Main Results:

• Harassment manifests in various settings, including schools, online platforms, workplaces, and public spaces.
• Specific vulnerable groups, such as women and LGBTQI+ individuals, are frequently targeted by sexual harassment.
• The article details the primary categories of harassment encountered in society.

Conclusions:

• Understanding the diverse forms of harassment is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.
• Recognizing harassment as a public health problem necessitates a multi-faceted approach involving various societal sectors.
• Further research is needed to address the specific impacts and nuances of different harassment types.