Robust and Collision-Free Formation Control of Multiagent Systems With Limited Information

This article investigates the collision-free cooperative formation control problem for second-order multiagent systems with unknown velocity, dynamics uncertainties, and limited reference information. An observer-based sliding mode control law is proposed to ensure both the convergence of the system's tracking error and the boundedness of the relative distance between each pair of agents. First, two new finite-time neural-based observer designs are introduced to estimate both the agent velocity and the system uncertainty. The sliding mode differentiator is then employed for every agent to approximate the unknown derivatives of the formation reference to further construct the limited-information-based sliding mode controller. To ensure that the system is collision-free, artificial potential fields are introduced along with a time-varying topology. An example of a multiple omnidirectional robot system is used to conduct numerical simulations, and necessary comparisons are made to justify the effectiveness of the proposed limited-information-based control scheme.