Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares often...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

AI reviewers are here - we are not ready.

Nature·2025
Same author

Azomycin produced by <i>Pseudomonas</i> has both phytotoxic and anti-oomycete activity.

Journal of bacteriology·2025
Same author

Refining the sleep circuits one neuron at a time.

PLoS biology·2025
Same author

Order among chaos: High throughput MYCroplanters can distinguish interacting drivers of host infection in a highly stochastic system.

PLoS pathogens·2025
Same author

Socialization causes long-lasting behavioral changes.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Social information as an entrainment cue for the circadian clock.

Genetics and molecular biology·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Assaying Locomotor Activity to Study Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Parameters in Drosophila
18:08

Assaying Locomotor Activity to Study Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Parameters in Drosophila

Published on: September 28, 2010

47.4K

Sensory processing during sleep in Drosophila melanogaster.

Alice S French1, Quentin Geissmann2, Esteban J Beckwith3

  • 1Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Nature
|September 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Even during sleep, animals like fruit flies can distinguish between sensory stimuli, waking up to important sounds. This suggests a sophisticated sensory processing system active during rest.

More Related Videos

The Sleep Nullifying Apparatus: A Highly Efficient Method of Sleep Depriving Drosophila
06:06

The Sleep Nullifying Apparatus: A Highly Efficient Method of Sleep Depriving Drosophila

Published on: December 14, 2020

3.8K
Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Assaying Locomotor Activity to Study Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Parameters in Drosophila
18:08

Assaying Locomotor Activity to Study Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Parameters in Drosophila

Published on: September 28, 2010

47.4K
The Sleep Nullifying Apparatus: A Highly Efficient Method of Sleep Depriving Drosophila
06:06

The Sleep Nullifying Apparatus: A Highly Efficient Method of Sleep Depriving Drosophila

Published on: December 14, 2020

3.8K
Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sleep Research
  • Sensory Processing

Background:

  • Animals exhibit reduced consciousness during sleep but retain the ability to respond to salient stimuli.
  • The mechanisms by which sleeping brains process sensory information quality remain largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sensory discrimination during sleep in Drosophila melanogaster.
  • To understand how the sleeping brain processes stimulus salience and its modulation by internal states.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel experimental paradigm in Drosophila melanogaster to study sensory processing during sleep.
  • Behavioral assays to assess responses to varying sensory stimuli during different sleep states.

Main Results:

  • Drosophila melanogaster demonstrate the ability to discriminate the quality of sensory stimuli while sleeping.
  • Salient stimuli, similar to those that awaken humans, are more effective in rousing sleeping flies.
  • The salience of stimuli during sleep is influenced by the fly's internal physiological states.

Conclusions:

  • The findings establish Drosophila melanogaster as a model for studying sensory processing during sleep.
  • A foundational neural circuit blueprint for sensory discrimination during sleep is proposed.
  • This research provides a framework for exploring the cellular basis of sensory experience during sleep.