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Anxiety and Depression among Senior Citizens
Muna Sharma1, Tilarupa Bhattarai2, Prafulla Sharma3
1Department of Adult Health Nursing, Maharajgunj Nursing Campus.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|October 3, 2021
Summary
Mental health issues like depression and anxiety are common in senior citizens. Physical health problems and dependency significantly impact elderly mental well-being.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Senior citizens face significant risks for mental health conditions, notably depression and anxiety.
- These conditions represent a substantial public health concern within the elderly population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the mental health status of senior citizens.
- To identify factors associated with mental health in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 245 senior citizens in Tansen Municipality, Palpa.
- Data collection involved face-to-face interviews using the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 and Geriatric Anxiety Scale-10.
- Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.
Main Results:
- The study found significant prevalence of depression symptoms (30.6% suggestive, 2% indicative) and severe anxiety symptoms (8.2%).
- Depression and anxiety were correlated (rs = 0.615).
- Factors associated with poor mental health included living arrangements, education, physical dependency, and comorbid physical problems.
Conclusions:
- Elderly individuals exhibit symptoms of depression and anxiety.
- Physical health challenges and dependency are linked to adverse mental health outcomes in seniors.
- Community-based recognition and intervention for elderly mental health are crucial.
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