Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration01:16

IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration

1.9K
A covalently bonded heteronuclear diatomic molecule can be modeled as two vibrating masses connected by a spring. The vibrational frequency of the bond can be expressed using an equation derived from Hooke's law, which describes how the force applied to stretch or compress a spring is proportional to the displacement of the spring. In this case, the atoms behave like masses, and the bond acts like a spring.
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...
1.9K
Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview01:08

Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview

1.1K
In bromoethane, the three methyl protons are coupled to the two methylene protons that are three bonds away. In accordance with the n+1 rule, the signal from the methyl protons is split into three peaks with 1:2:1 relative intensities. The methylene protons appear as a quartet, with the relative intensities of 1:3:3:1.
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must...
1.1K
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling01:27

¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling

2.0K
The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene...
2.0K
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals01:02

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals

1.2K
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
1.2K
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling01:17

Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling

1.1K
Coupling interactions are strongest between NMR-active nuclei bonded to each other, where spin information can be transmitted directly through the pair of bonding electrons. While nuclei polarize their electrons to the opposite spins, the bonding electron pair has opposite spins. Configurations with antiparallel nuclear spins are expected to be lower in energy. When coupling makes antiparallel states more favorable, J is considered to have a positive value. The one-bond coupling constant, 1J,...
1.1K
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)01:22

Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)

1.2K
Vicinal or three-bond coupling is commonly observed between protons attached to adjacent carbons. Here, nuclear spin information is primarily transferred via electron spin interactions between adjacent C‑H bond orbitals. This generally favors the antiparallel arrangement of spins, so 3J values are usually positive.
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Molecular Mode Selective Diels-Alder Cycloreversion under Vibrational Strong Coupling.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Excited-State Proton Transfer in Solution under Vibrational Strong Coupling.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Altering Glass Transition in Polymer Films through Vibrational Strong Coupling.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2025
Same author

Cluster Formation and Phase Transitions Induced by Vibrational Strong Coupling.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2025
Same author

Fluidic Molecular Dynamics and Energy Relaxation Pathways in Solution-State Electronic Strong Coupling Using a High-Mode-Number Cavity.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2025
Same author

Probing DNA melting behaviour under vibrational strong coupling.

QRB discovery·2025
Same journal

Linker Engineering toward NIR-II Metal-Organic Framework with Maximal Emission beyond 1000 nm for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Imaging.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Observing Kinetic Selectivity in Anthracene Photodimerization through Selective Quenching by Excited States of Proximate Rare Earth Cations.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Sequence-Dependent Folding of Recognition-Encoded Melamine Oligomers.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Large Thermo- and Mechanosalient Actuation via Cooperative Twist Elasticity-Induced Packing Motif Conversion.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Discovery and Biosynthesis of Lanthipeptides Featuring an Azepinoindole Scaffold by Radical <i>S</i>-Adenosylmethionine Enzyme-Catalyzed C-C Bond Formation.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Enantiopurity-Controlled Magnetism in a Two-Dimensional Organic-Inorganic Material.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
08:22

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

Published on: August 6, 2018

7.0K

Chemistry under Vibrational Strong Coupling.

Kalaivanan Nagarajan1, Anoop Thomas2, Thomas W Ebbesen1

  • 1University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS & icFRC, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hybrid light-matter states, including vibrational strong coupling (VSC), enable control over chemistry and material properties without real photons. This phenomenon offers new insights into chemical reactions and their involved vibrations.

More Related Videos

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
08:54

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

Published on: January 25, 2020

5.8K
High Resolution Phonon-assisted Quasi-resonance Fluorescence Spectroscopy
10:40

High Resolution Phonon-assisted Quasi-resonance Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Published on: June 28, 2016

7.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
08:22

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

Published on: August 6, 2018

7.0K
Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
08:54

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

Published on: January 25, 2020

5.8K
High Resolution Phonon-assisted Quasi-resonance Fluorescence Spectroscopy
10:40

High Resolution Phonon-assisted Quasi-resonance Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Published on: June 28, 2016

7.7K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Hybrid light-matter states are formed by coupling molecules within optical cavities.
  • This coupling, driven by vacuum fluctuations, can occur without real photons, distinguishing it from photochemistry.
  • Vibrational strong coupling (VSC) is a key phenomenon within this area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the fundamental principles of light-matter strong coupling.
  • To provide practical guidance on achieving VSC.
  • To review recent advancements and challenges in vibro-polaritonic chemistry.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical explanation of light-matter strong coupling.
  • Practical tutorial on achieving VSC in experiments.
  • Review of experimental and theoretical studies in vibro-polaritonic chemistry.

Main Results:

  • Strong coupling can be achieved via vacuum field interactions, not requiring real photons.
  • VSC offers a novel method for controlling chemical reactivity.
  • VSC provides insights into the vibrational modes participating in chemical reactions.

Conclusions:

  • VSC presents a powerful new avenue for manipulating chemical and material properties.
  • Further research in vibro-polaritonic chemistry is essential to overcome existing challenges.
  • This field holds significant promise for future advancements in molecular science and materials engineering.