Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Real-Time Cardiac Mapping with a Noninvasive Imageless Electrocardiographic Imaging System
Published on: April 11, 2025
Cardiac resynchronization therapy guided by the new KODEX-EPD imaging system
Antonio Scarà1, Luigi Sciarra1, Edoardo Bressi1
1Policlinico Casilino Hospital Rome Italy.
Abstract:
Nowadays, fluoroscopy is the standard tool used to help physicians during pacing lead implantation. However, its use entails significant radiation exposure for physicians and especially for patients. For the first time, the present case report describes the use of the electro-anatomical mapping (EAM) navigation system KODEX-EPD for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation. These findings suggest that CRT implantation guided by the KODEX-EPD system is feasible and safe with the minimization of X-ray and dye exposure.
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