Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

434
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
434
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

476
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
476

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

On the role of the insula cortex in inhibitory control: insights from alpha and theta directed connectivity dynamics.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2025
Same author

Chronic alcohol-induced brain states limit propagation of direct cortical stimulation.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Distinct Alpha Connectivity Patterns During Response Inhibition in Alcohol Use Disorder.

Human brain mapping·2025
Same author

Metacontrol is reflected in phasic but not tonic cognitive control dynamics.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Uncertainty, Cognitive Control and Theta-Band Activity: A Relationship That Depends on Metacontrol Requirements.

Human brain mapping·2025
Same author

The Dynamic Management of Working Memory Is Supported by Aperiodic Neural Activity.

Psychophysiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Automatic Detection of Highly Organized Theta Oscillations in the Murine EEG
09:35

Automatic Detection of Highly Organized Theta Oscillations in the Murine EEG

Published on: March 10, 2017

9.4K

Distinguishing Multiple Coding Levels in Theta Band Activity During Working Memory Gating Processes.

Sarah Rempel1, Lorenza Colzato2, Wenxin Zhang3

  • 1Cognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Germany.

Neuroscience
|October 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive control and working memory gating rely on theta-band activity (TBA). Stimulus information within TBA is key for performance, suggesting shared neural mechanisms for cognitive control and working memory.

Keywords:
EEG beamformingEEG signal decompositioncognitive controltheta-band activityworking memoryworking memory gating

More Related Videos

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes
12:10

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

Published on: October 2, 2014

11.5K
Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice
07:33

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice

Published on: June 29, 2018

11.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Automatic Detection of Highly Organized Theta Oscillations in the Murine EEG
09:35

Automatic Detection of Highly Organized Theta Oscillations in the Murine EEG

Published on: March 10, 2017

9.4K
Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes
12:10

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes

Published on: October 2, 2014

11.5K
Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice
07:33

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice

Published on: June 29, 2018

11.9K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cognitive control and working memory (WM) are vital for goal-directed actions.
  • Theta-band activity (TBA) is implicated in both cognitive control and WM, potentially via overlapping neural mechanisms.
  • Information regarding stimuli, motor actions, and their relationships is encoded in TBA during cognitive control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of TBA in WM gating processes.
  • To determine how stimulus, motor, and stimulus-response information in TBA are affected by WM gate dynamics.
  • To identify the neuroanatomical basis of these WM gating processes.

Main Methods:

  • Electroencephalography (EEG) with temporal signal decomposition.
  • Time-frequency decomposition analysis.
  • Beamforming techniques for source localization.

Main Results:

  • WM gate opening and closing processes similarly influence stimulus, motor, and stimulus-response information within TBA.
  • Stimulus-related information in the theta signal significantly modulates WM gating performance.
  • Medial frontal cortex, temporal cortical regions, and insular cortex are implicated in these neural dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Shared information coding principles between cognitive control and WM gating are crucial.
  • Theta-band activity plays a parallel role in processing different types of information during WM gating.
  • Specific brain regions, including the medial frontal and temporal cortices, support these cognitive functions.